So Much to Tell You †John Marsden Free Essays

So Much to Tell You by John Marsden, investigates the battle that the hero, Marina, suffers along her excursion to mental completeness. Marina’s soul has been broken because of an awful mishap, and being observer to a lot of savagery and disdain in her family. So Much To Tell You is wealthy in strategies that are utilized successfully to pass on the possibility of Marina’s battle, and excursion towards mental completeness. We will compose a custom exposition test on So Much to Tell You †John Marsden or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Marina’s trouble in accomplishing mental fruition is appeared through the significant procedure, basic difference. We follow Marina’s individual excursion and her mending all through the novel, and we watch as she creates from a thoughtful, hesitant individual into somebody who can fittingly speak with others. Marina utilizes a tone of self-hatred to give us that she sees herself as a â€Å"nutcase†, psycho† and â€Å"the aberrance of Warrington† who experiences â€Å"anorexia of speech†. Marina is sent to Warrington Boarding School â€Å"to figure out how to talk once more, in light of the fact that [her] mother can’t stand [her] quiet nearness at home†. From the outset Marina is segregated and separated from the remainder of the school, appeared through the retreat symbolism of Marina as she â€Å"slinks along the dividers and corridors†. As the novel advances, Marina’s sections propose that she is getting more in contact with her friends, and â€Å"moving round the school more confidently†. Her visit to Mr Lindells house throughout the end of the week is an exceptionally critical occasion in Marina’s change. During the time she turns out to be increasingly expressive, communicated through her tone of energy in the expression â€Å"it was acceptable! What's more, they’re so decent! Pleasant, decent, nice†! Here, the utilization of outcry and the redundancy of the word, ‘nice’ underscore Marina’s positive association throughout everyday life. This is diverged from Marina being a latent observer during school tennis, and life when all is said in done. Towards the finish of the novel Marina picks voluntarily to come back to Warrington, and contacts Mr Lindell to support her, an extraordinary change from the earliest starting point of the novel where she didn’t collaborate with anybody by any stretch of the imagination. In the beginning periods of the novel, the battle and trouble of fixing Marina’s mind because of harm and struggle inside her family, and Marina’s venture towards emotional wellness, is passed on through the composer’s compelling control of discontinuity symbolism. Maybe the most unmistakable instances of fracture symbolism would be Ann Maltin’s â€Å"spangled star doona cover†. Ann tells Marina the â€Å"the stars do fit together, however it took [her] years to figure it out†. This is a similitude for Marina’s harmed mind, and it hints her mental completeness. Her mind will fit together once more; she simply needs to give it an opportunity to mend. Marina additionally clarifies the she loves ‘the word â€Å"coalesce†, however when [she] takes a gander at it for quite a while it appears to be weird and ugly†. This is the means by which Marina sees herself, a clutter of â€Å"strange and ugly† sections that need to â€Å"coalesce† so as to become one mended mind. She additionally expounds on the manner in which the pool is when there is no one there â€Å"then the principal young lady bounces or makes a plunge †and it all cracks†. This exhibits how delicate Marina’s mind is; it could break whenever. Ann Maltin additionally â€Å"had an earthenware piece†¦ on the organizer adjacent to her bed. It was a major flying creature, an eagle†. While â€Å"vacuuming the dorm† Marina unintentionally thumps the winged animal of its stand, and it quickly breaks on the floor. Considerably after Ann has stuck it back together, she â€Å"can still observe the breaks. [She] will consistently observe them. This shows Marina will mend, however she will never be the very same individual as she was before the occurrence, and she will consistently be scarred from the awful accident. John Marsden has incredibly underscored the significance of Marina fixing her harmed mind using similitudes, anticipating, and fracture symbolism. Imagery and allegorical gadgets are additionally utilized adequately by John Marsden to bring out the possibility of Marina’s requirement for retreat or asylum from the troubles of the real world, preceding her huge excursion to completeness. For Marina, the house of prayer at her school represents an asylum. â€Å"Churches [are] safe spots, where you [can] hide†, Marina sits without anyone else in her dim corner and writes in her diary, it is the place she can consider her life, and her dad. She feels ensured in the house of prayer, and in the school for the most part as well. This is appeared using likenesses in the expression â€Å"in the medical clinic [she] felt uncovered under the white light, here [she] feels like a dark snail†. This differentiations between the white introduction of the clinic, and the dark asylum of the school. Comparisons, retreat symbolism, and symbolisation are utilized dextrously all through So Much To Tell You to show Marina’s troublesome excursion to completeness. John Marsden dextrously utilizes compelling strategies all through So Much To Tell You to investigate the idea of battle and completeness, exhibited by the hero, Marina. We find out about Marina’s individual battle to turn out to be entire again after the grievous occasions that have happened before the start of the novel. We see this through the complexity of Marina’s character between the start of the novel and the finish of the novel, the broad utilization of fracture symbolism, and the retreat symbolism, that is utilized to pass on Marina’s battle. We follow her horrible individual excursion, troubles and mental recuperating all through the novel, on an enthusiastic rollercoaster that is Marina’s life. Step by step instructions to refer to So Much to Tell You †John Marsden, Essay models

Finding Argumentative Essay Samples

Finding Argumentative Essay SamplesThere are many different kinds of arguments that you can use in a school debate. An effective argument will be different from one student to the next. Students are given essays to write about various subjects which they have to prepare well before the debate.There are some ways that you can help yourself prepare your essay for the debate but it is important that you make sure that the topic is fairly easy to understand. You do not want your paper to be too difficult so the first thing that you should look for is some debate argumentative essay samples that have been prepared and they will be able to give you some insight into what they have written.When writing an essay, it is necessary that you always keep your own idea in mind. This means that you should take the time to come up with an outline of the essay before you actually start writing it. The outline will help you know exactly what you are going to say at the end of the essay.You can look fo r different topics to include in your essay. You should consider the way that your topic fits into the criteria that you will be using to decide what subject is the best subject to choose. For example, if the topic is whether animals feel pain, you will want to include an argumentative essay sample that deals with this topic.There are also some subjects that you can write an argumentative essay about such as human evolution in schools. The topics will be much easier to write about if you use the arguments from different authors. You should try to come up with different arguments that can help you to convince your audience of your point of view.In the case of evolution, you can read different books to see how these debates were conducted in the past. You can read books by biologists to see what they said on different occasions in an attempt to give you an idea on how they considered it. If you are able to gather information from other sources such as newspapers and magazines, then yo u can be more confident when you are using the arguments that they have collected to provide your own argument.Students who have the ability to write well will be able to write an argumentative essay much faster than those who do not have this kind of writing talent. There are many students who are very good writers but do not have the knowledge about persuasive writing skills. These students are not able to stand out and convince their audience in any event.It is important that you take the time to look for some 8th grade argumentative essay samples. When you find the right samples for you, then you will be able to use them to help you with your own writing project.

Media Analysis in Malaysia (Newspapers) - 4128 Words

Essay: MEDIA ANALYSIS IN MALAYSIA (NEWSPAPERS) INTRODUCTION Newspapers are essential in everyone’s daily life as it is the main source of news since the olden days before the television was invented. Without the newspapers, where does the news come from? Particularly in Malaysia, there are several languages used in the country. The main languages used however are English, Bahasa and Mandarin. Each of these different languages have specially dedicated newspapers to the particular language. For the Malaysian English Newspaper, one of the best known newspapers is Malaysia is The Star. The Star was first published as a regional newspaper in George Town, Penang in 1971. During that time, it is also the first kind of tabloid to be†¦show more content†¦However, during the year 1984, the Minister of Home Affairs came up with the Printing and Publications Act to invalidate any publications licensees that reckoned as threatening to the state. By the end of the year 1900s, Malaysia had fourteen newspapers, Singapore issued e ight, Penang issued three, the confederated states had two and Kelantan had one. As for the other broadsheets in Malaysia, there are the Al-Iman, Neracha (Islamic reform journals), Utusan Melaya and Lembaga Melaya (1906-1931). The Utusan Melaya and Lembaga Melaya were edited by a man named Mohd Eunos b. Abdullah; also known as the father of Malay Journalism. PROGRESS TO DATE As a medium of mass communication and also as an industry, the changing relationship between newspapers and readers is part of this upheaval. This is because newspapers are poised at the edge of a significant change in their operation and role. The first newspaper in Malaysia was the Prince of Wales Island Gazette, published in Penang in 1805 and begun by the British. When Malayan was under the hands of the British in 1968, the government developed restrictive policies toward the press. The reason is that they feared the spread of communism in Malayan. Unfortunately, the spread of communism in Malayan was unstoppable. In April 1930, the Malayan Communist Party was founded in Singapore. Many urban Chinese were arrested because theyShow MoreRelatedKnowledge Gap1307 Words   |  6 Pagestopic â€Å"Knowledge Gap between Generations Based on Media Exposure.† What is knowledge gap? It was first introduced by 3 researchers of University of Minnesota that is Phillip J. Tichenor,  Associate Professor of Journalism and Mass Communication,  George A. Donohue,  Professor of Sociology and  Clarice, and N. Olien, Instructor in Sociology in 1970. Based on the title of the research, it can be defined as the gap of the information obtained by exposed media for the past generation and the generation nowadaysRead MoreCore Marketing And Product / Service Strategy Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness costs and expenses to be covered. In Han Restaurant’s case its sales discount rate should not be more than 20%. Advertising and promotions: Email marketing: This method can be used to introduce Han Restaurant to our targeted market which is Malaysia without geographically and time boundaries, and also cost effective way. For example, we can communicate with the customers in a more confidential way so the customers would not worry and can ask or make enquiry for all the things they wanted toRead MoreSocial Problems Among Youth5423 Words   |  22 Pagesof 13 to 20 years old. Unfortunately, social problems have occurred in every corner around the world including Malaysia. It is one of the most serious problems that are growing worldwide. Most of the teenagers around the world are facing the similar social ills, such as, drug abuse, bully, abortion, alcohol problems, free sex and other social problems. 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Young Malaysians who make up 60 percent of the population, they are future inheritors of a fully developed and modern Malaysia. Social problems are threatening the current and future direction of the nation. The examples of the social problems existing in Malaysia are drugs abuse, vandalism, violence, environmental problems, alcoholism, abortion, crime, smoking, sex beforeRead MoreHarvey Norman Case Study1078 Words   |  5 Pagespotential or future customer base. The role of marketing in HN is a huge part of its success story. Situational Analysis As at 31 December 2009, there were 195 franchised complexes throughout Australia. They have also rapidly expanded their offshore markets over the past few years, there are 70 company-owned stores located in New Zealand (31 stores), Republic of Ireland (14 stores), Malaysia (6 stores) and Slovenia (3 stores). 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The Importance Of A Leadership As A Leader - 2290 Words

Leadership role When creating the â€Å"big picture†, the leader will be able to bring the organization onboard with using their soft skills. Leaders need soft skills and create followers. Envisioning, developing, focusing on people and ensuring that the right things are being completed are factors Joan and Garret should consider within her role as a leader (Alvesteffer, 2014). In order for there to be open communication throughout the organization, both the manager and leader must communicate effectively and routinely. This will help keep organization and structure throughout the business by keeping staff updated on current events. Leader as individual A leader as an individual needs to overlook themselves and analyze how they would come†¦show more content†¦Joan doesn’t have much leadership experience but is seen as having more of an â€Å"I’ll do whatever you want† attitude. For a company to thrive, it needs a leader who is in control and will make the necessary actions to move forward. Of course it’s important for her to stay true to her behavior and not change. But in order for her to really make a difference and expand the businesses growth, she will need to take into consideration the ways her father has built the company. What Joan can do, when creating her leadership style, and figuring out which one best suits her, she should consider looking at what needs to be done, checking her performance, and mission driven (Karlgaard, 2004). It’s important for Joan to ask herself what needs to get done. There are going to be several tasks on her plate which she will need to narrow down and focus on necessities that are right for her and that she can get done. When it comes to checking performance, it’s important for leaders to write down a list of goals they want to accomplish. Joan should consider this and prepare a list of achievable goals that she knows she will accomplish. Occasionally, she should check that list and ask herself if her performance has changed any. This will allow her to see what she does well and what she does poorly in. It will give her a chance to improve her performance in certain areas whereas in others, keep succeeding in. In the beginning

A Case Of The Present Module Essay - 1120 Words

In a case of the present module, each author proposed it s own policy (often inovators for this period of time) program of how to combat with the gang. For example like the police gang unit ( Decker, 2007) . or POP ( Braga,2008), or â€Å"The Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) program is a gang- and delinquency-prevention program deliv- ered by law enforcement officers within a school setting. â€Å" (Esbensen et al., 2011) â€Å"Each of these studies documents the finding that being in a gang increases the level of criminal and delinquent involvement.† (Decker, 2007) Naturaly increase â€Å"urban gun violence problems [...] â€Å" provoqued â€Å"an increase in the number of homicides. ( Braga,2008); â€Å"a dramatic increase in firearms violence†. (Blumstein, 1995). But overall all of them spoke with one voice, in the direction to find a solution to stop the gang spread and effect of gangs go popular around the country. Almost all research spoke about the increase in gang violence â€Å"Gangs grew dramatically in the United States during the 1990s.† (Braga; Decker, 2007), and that any proposed program was a direct response to a growing gang community ( problem). I also beleive that before to propose any policy, on how to deal with current gang problem, and what program to propose it s necessary to adress what† impact that gang membership has on criminal involvement† ( Decker, 2007; ) This impact can be actually measured on a well-determined scale, but needs the directShow MoreRelatedThe Health Care Provider Must Report804 Words   |  4 Pages Describe a variety of cases where fitness to drive may be questioned. Identify situations where the health care provider must report, could report, or is not required to report. Develop strategies to counsel patients regarding fitness to drive. Describe the process used by the SGI medical review unit to determine fitness to drive. 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Hedda Gabbler Essay Paper Example For Students

Hedda Gabbler Essay Paper A spider becomes caught in its own web. This is an example of an attemptedmanipulation that went awry. Hedda Gabler, by Henrik Ibsen, is a work about awoman who manipulates the fates of others in order to fulfill her own desires. The title character is a woman who has recently returned from a six month honeymoonwith her groom, Tesman, a man whom she does not love. She yearns for freedom,but she feels as if she cannot leave her marriage. To occupy her time, shemanipulates the lives of everyone around her. Hedda kills herself after becomingengorged in her own manipulations. Through the use of theme, setting, and then-current affairs, Ibsen produces awork that uniquely portrays the sources of the motivations of this manipulativewoman. Whether it be the burning of her former loves manuscript or supplying himwith the pistol to shoot himself, Heddas malevolence shows the ability of manto have total disregard for the life of another. Hedda coldly manipulates thelives of everyone around her. Through these manipulative actions, she ruins thelives of all of her acquaintances. Because she is not happy in her marriage, sheattempts to forbid anyone else to live a content life. For example, after shepersuades Eljert Lvborg to consume alcohol, he ruins his reputation and losessomething that is most precious to him: the manuscript of a book that he hadbeen writing with Mrs. Elvsted. Although Hedda realizes the importance of thismanuscript to both Lvborg and Mrs. Elvsted, she chars it. Because Lvborg andMrs. Elvsted have put their souls into this manuscript, Hedda metaphoricallyrelates her action to burning their child. This cold thoughtlessnessdemonstrates Heddas disregard for the life of a fellow human being. Heddasactionsult imately lead to her demise. After giving Lvborg her pistol andinsinuating that he must kill himself, Heddas cruel intentions are finallyrevealed. Judge Brack learns of her dealings and, thus, gains an opportunity totake advantage of this situation. When Hedda realizes that she will always be atthe mercy of Judge Brack, she does the only thing she can do to escape thissituation; she shoots herself. Throughout her manipulations, Hedda maintains afaade of innocence. Her truly malevolent nature, though, is displayed throughher actions that relate this theme of mans inhumanity to man. One may be able to determine the cause for Heddas desire to manipulatewhen the setting is examined. The whole of the play occurs indoors. Therefore,Hedda is constantly submerged in a place in which she is unhappy. Because herhusband Tesman is constantly occupied with other happenings, Hedda is left in asetting that lends itself to plans of manipulation. Heddas true dreams andaspirations are those of freedom and independence.Her setting however, is anantithesis to her proclivity. While Hedda maintains a desire to be free to do asshe pleases, her situation is one in which she is confined in her home. Becauseshe constantly remains in this monotonous setting, she occupies her time withscheming against everyone around her. This is perhaps the principal cause forHeddas manipulations. Category: English

Jackie Robinson Baseball Player and Civil Rights Activist free essay sample

Baseball player And Civil Rights Activist? By: Moni Swed Thesis Paper Jackie Robinson, an icon, a civil rights activist, a political leader, a man who helped change American society. Jackie Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia on January 31st, 1919 and died October 24, 1972. Even though his life was cut short to 53 years, Robinson accomplished goals that very few people would be able to accomplish; he was the first black man to play the game of baseball in the major league. This had a tremendous impact on American society. Throughout his lifetime, Jackie faced many adversities, as did everybody who had black skin. During the 1900s, African Americans faced discrimination and segregation. Whites and blacks would attend different schools, drink from different water fountains, eat in different restaurants, stay in different hotels, sit in different parts of the bus etc. This is the world Jackie grew up in. As world war two came to an end in 1945, African Americans were no longer content with being second class citizens as many of them have put their lives on the line fighting for this country. We will write a custom essay sample on Jackie Robinson: Baseball Player and Civil Rights Activist? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jackie Robinson was among those who fought in Vietnam and spent his time playing for the Negro baseball leagues while he was not sacrificing his life for our country. Branch Rickey, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers at the time is the one who founded the Negro leagues in 1945. Although it was never thought of as a serious league and does not have any records of games played, Branch used the league in order to quietly scout black talent in order to challenge segregation in the major leagues. This is how he found Jackie Robinson, one of the best players in the Negro league. Branch offered Jackie a once in a lifetime opportunity to play for the Dodgers. However, he made it clear to Jackie that he was going to hear a lot of very racist remarks by not only the fans, but opposing players as well. Both Branch and Jackie understood that this was a very delicate situation, not only was Jackie going to have to maintain his composure when it would come to racist  remarks, death threats and balls thrown at his head by opposing pitchers, but the whole African American society was depending on him to be able to compete against whites because this would set the table for other black people trying to play baseball on the professional level. It would prove to white people that black people can compete with white people not only in baseball, but in every other aspect as well. Jackie did more than just compete, he became one of the best in the business, in his first season as a Brooklyn Dodger, he won rookie of the year and in 1949, he won the batting title leading the league with a .  342 batting average. He was selected to six consecutive all star games and won the NL MVP in 1949, the same year he won the batting title. This eventually proved everybody who thought black people could not compete with white people in anything wrong. Branch Rickey signing Jackie Robinson, also influenced other team owners to sign black players; Larry Doby was the next African American baseball player to be signed by the Cleveland Indians just a couple months later in July of 1947, then came Hank Thompson for the St. Louis Browns less than 2 weeks later, then Monte Irvin for the New York Giants two years later, and so on. Blacks did not only gain opportunity of baseball, but Jackie made it that black people would be looked at as people that can live up to the same potential that everybody else can in many other aspects. Jackie Robinson’s prominence as a black athlete increased his credibility as a political activist, which made it easier for him to be a part of the civil rights movement. Jackie Robinson provided black people with more opportunities by breaking the color barrier and performing the way he did. â€Å"Naturally, the good things of the game seem especially gratifying to a big leaguer who, as a boy, probably assumed his color would make it impossible for him to even enjoy them† (Briley, 93). The idea that it seemed almost impossible for a black kid to ever join the major leagues at one point, and then have Jackie come into the big picture proving that blacks can compete with whites, makes the game that much better. It proved to America that no matter what race or background, everybody has the same ability and can live up to their potential. There was still a lot of racism and criticism but Jackie’s courage helped make a huge difference in American society and took our country a step ahead in terms of equality. Hank Aaron stated, â€Å"Before Jackie Robinson broke the color line, I wasn’t permitted to even think about being a professional ball player. I once mentioned something to my father about, and he said, ‘Ain’t no colored ball players. ’ All that changed when Jackie put number 42 and started stealing bases in a Brooklyn uniform†(Cook, 4)). Before Jackie took the field, young black children everywhere including Hank Aaron believed that they would never be able to play baseball. Society was unfair to blacks and did not give them the same opportunities that whites had. At that time in history, black people were not equal to whites; they were dehumanized due to the thought that they were less important, less intelligent as well as less worthy. Because of this they were hardly aloud to walk in the same surroundings as white people without being abused whether it was verbally or physically. Suddenly, after Jackie put on that Brooklyn Dodger uniform and proved himself, it proved other black people would be able to do this as well and it gave people like Hank Aaron who is now in the hall of fame, the opportunity to play baseball and live up to their goals. Hank Aaron is known as the home run king of baseball thanks to Jackie giving him the opportunity. Delino Deshields, St. Louis Cardinals second baseman stated, â€Å"Jackie was before Rosa Parks. He was before Martin Luther King, Malcolm X. Jackie did all this stuff. He’s a pioneer, to me, for civil rights in general. Him breaking the color line in baseball was bigger than any civil rights march, anything, in my opinion that happened after that. That was the transcending thing† (Chass, 2). This piece of evidence brings out the idea that Jackie laid out the table for all civil rights activists. When someone can say that one man could have been bigger than any civil rights march, it means that that one man, being Jackie Robinson in this case, all by himself made more of an impact on society than a large group of people which is an amazing feat to accomplish. He was a pioneer in what he did and many people were influenced by his courage to go out on the field and succeed. Some may say that the fact that he could go out and perform the way he did lead to black people believing more in themselves that if they have faith and think they can make a difference, they will. Obviously, not every black person felt that way but Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, and many others believed this and they ended up having a huge impact on society. The question of whether or not all of this would have happened if Jackie Robinson hadn’t laid out the table is one that can’t be answered but it deffinately would make for a good debate. Jackie Robinson had to show strength in terms of ignoring the racist remarks and death threats in order for this experiment to work. â€Å"Jackie faced more adversity in the big leagues than most people will ever face in their entire lives. It was rather remarkable how he handles all that adversity, his self-discipline. He held it all in, even with all of the terrible things he saw and heard† Williams, 1). Very few people will ever go through the same amount of pressure and hate that Jackie had to go through. Also, very few people have not heard half the bad things Jackie heard and saw in their lives. Jackie went through a lot and literally risked his life to make American a better place and equalize opportunity for African Americans. It would not be surprising if the things that he went through scarred him. However, it was all worth it at the end but it very well could have taken a bad turn if Jackie did not do everything that he needed to do which was be the best and ignore everything that came to him, from the media, to the fans, to the opponents. Jackie made a huge sacrifice to do what he did. â€Å"Robinson lived in a time when racial segregation and prejudices were common place in American society. The courage he showed by accepting the Brooklyn Dodgers offers to play baseball in the major leagues epitomizes his personality† (www. trincoll. edu, 3). Jackie knew what was coming to him as soon as Branch Rickey offered him a contract to play with the Brooklyn Dodgers. He had to have a lot of courage to know that he was getting himself into a massive amount of pressure not only because everybody in America was going to have their eye on him, but also because of the huge responsibilities that came with it. Also, consider the fact that America was more racist and racial segregation took place. Jackie knew that this could either make or break black America all depending on his performances and reactions as well as poise. â€Å"Robinson was forced to practice on a field in the black part of Daytona beach, away from the main stadium. Threats were an everyday part of his existence. ‘This wasn’t Ebbets field’ Lamb said. ‘He went into the deep south, where black people who challenged desegregation were lynched† (Sportsillustrated. cnn. com, 2). Back in this time period, times were so bad and harsh towards black people that Jackie could not even practice with his teammates. He dealt with racial criticism and death threats etc every day through out his baseball career, especially in the beginning. The whole country was racist at during this time but it is known that the south was the worst of the worst. As the piece of evidence above says, black people who challenged segregation were lynched. It is impossible for one to ignore something like this when they are the target. The best thing one can do is keep all the anger and depression to yourself and do your best on the field. Jackie did just that. Jackie Robinson’s ability to have the courage to speak aggressively against discrimination increased his credibility. â€Å"My letter to the governor was a harshly honest letter. I said I felt no self-respecting black man could respect an administration that had no blacks in significant jobs. Governor Rockefeller met my honesty head on. He telephoned me personally and told me how much he appreciated my truthfulness. He admitted that things were not as they should be for blacks in state governments and that he wanted to take steps to correct this; he suggested we meet and talk things over within the next few days. In the course of that telephone call, I bluntly said, â€Å"If you don’t want to hear the down to earth truth about how you are thought of in the black community, let’s just forget about it. He assured me that he wanted and needed unbiased advice. The meeting took place in a private room at the top of Radio City Music Hall. He did not bring any apologists or token black leaders into the meeting to justify himself. He brought an open mind and someone to take notes† (Robinson, 3). Jackie’s spectacular professional ball playing career made it easier to have the opportunity to reach out to major politicians like Governor Rockefeller. After his career, Jackie had the ability to have his voice heard so he could have important individuals hear a black persons perspective. It was important for Jackie to be able to voice his opinion for the black community because he was one of the very few, if not the only black man during this time period that had the power to have politicians and society overall listen to what he had to say. Not only did he have politicians listen to him, but he let them know in advance that he was going to be as straight forward and brutally honest as he had to be, according to the source above, the result of the meeting that took place came with drastic changes. Months after the meeting, Governor Rockefeller appointed the first black people to work in high positions, having them influencing his everyday decisions even though many people were unhappy with this decision. Jackie took matters into his own hands and eventually became responsible for the hiring of many black men to work such a highly paid job as politicians. If Jackie had not played professional baseball and succeeded the way he did, chances are the governor would not have given Jackie the time of day to listen to his opinion. However, due to the fact that Jackie was so highly respected for his courage and performance under pressure, the governor not only listened to what he had to say, but he took Jackie’s words and used them to change a large aspect of his job in order to benefit African Americans even though many people were not happy with this decision. Jackie stated, â€Å"The white public should start toward real understanding by appreciating that every single Negro who is worth his salt is going to resent any kind of slurs and discrimination because of his race. The more a Negro hates communism because it opposes democracy, the more he is going to hate any other influence that kills of democracy in this country and that goes for racial discrimination† (Cook, 4). The attitude that Jackie had in this piece of evidence was not new to him, however it was new to everybody else and came as a surprise to them. The public was not use to seeing this side of Jackie considering Branch Rickey, the man who signed Jackie to the Brooklyn Dodgers told Jackie that he could not show signs of anger or frustration no matter what he hears from the public. After two years of playing with the Dodgers the way he did, Branch Rickey told Jackie that he ‘earned the right to be himself. ’ Jackie took advantage of that opportunity by speaking aggressively for the first time about what was on his mind. This was symbolic for Jackie because it was the first of many times that he would speak his mind in such a way. In 1956, when his baseball career ended, his political career began. Robinson embraced his knowledge of politics and speaking abilities in order to help the cause of deterring racial issues as much as he possibly could. It is evident that he did a good job at that as well. Jackie poured all of his anger and frustration at the racism he encountered into his ball playing, increasing his abilities on the field, and further silencing his critics. His ability to do this increased his credibility as a symbol for racial equality, which made it easier for him to be politically involved after his baseball career ended. â€Å"The average human being loses some efficiency when he’s angry. We all have problems doing our job when we are angry. Jackie’s uniqueness lay in the fact that he performed even better when angry† (Williams, 98). Normally, when people get mad, it is harder for them to achieve what they need to because they are more focused on their anger and breaking something or getting revenge etc as opposed to actually getting their job done. Jackie was the opposite of this, when he got mad over the racial slurs and ignorance of America in this time period, he took it in stride and used what got him angry as motivation to play even better. This made white people look at the big picture and as for dehumanizing black people, it was not completely put to a stop but was somewhat deterred. â€Å"Somehow, Jackie had the strength to suppress his instincts, to sacrifice his pride for his people. It was an act of selflessness that brought the races closer together than ever before and shaped the dreams of an entire generation† (www. time. com, 3). Deep down, Jackie wanted to retaliate against the white supremacists, but he swallowed his pride and instead of physically and verbally retaliating, he retaliated with his talent in baseball. He swallowed his pride for the sake of other people as well as future generations. He was one of the very few people in this world that realized at the time, despite how much tension there was, that it would all be worth it at the end and it was. The fact that he had the power to do that is the reason for us as a nation being where we are today. This act of selflessness surprised everyone who criticized him and silenced them. This is why it became easier as time went on for Jackie to be able to play because the pressure started lowering down as the years passed by. This is what happened when people started to realize the man that Jackie was. Jackie Robinson’s determination and debating skills helped impact the Civil Rights Movement in terms of bringing America one-step closer to equality. Jackie Robinson stated, â€Å"I believe blacks ought to become producers, manufacturers, developers, and creators of businesses, providers of jobs. For too long we had been spending much too much money on liquor while we owned few liquor stores and were not even manufacturing it. If you found a black man making shoes or candy or ice cream it was a rarity. We talked about not having capital, but we needed to learn to take a chance, to be daring, to pool capital, to organize our buy power so that the millions we spent did not leave our communities to be stacked up in the downtown banks. In addition to the economic security we could build green with power, we could use economic means to reinforce black power. How much more effective our demands for a piece of the action would be if we were negotiating from the strength of our own reliance rather than stating our case in the role of beggar or someone out for charity† (I NEVER HAD IT MADE, 4). Jackie obviously had a lot of ambition and was willing to do whatever it took to give blacks more power and motivate more blacks to put as much effort as Jackie himself was putting in. hearing these words come out of Jackie’s mouth could make one think of Martin Luther King, possibly one of the best known Civil Rights Activists to ever live. They both sound very similar in terms of leadership and how they carried themselves with pride. Not willing to say no, not willing to negotiate, but demanding what they believed was right. That is what makes a true leader and a little bit of Martin Luther King could be seen in Jackie Robinson. Maybe it is true after all that Jackie was one of Martin Luther King’s influences. Everybody in our world has to have a role model or someone to just influence us and it would make a lot of sense if that were the case between Jackie Robinson and Martin Luther King. They both had great determination and that is part of how they helped make a difference in American society. â€Å"I was booked on a television conservatism panel which included Bill Buckley, Shelley Winters, and myself. When my friends and family learned I had consented to participate, they were aghast. ‘Send a telegram and say you can’t make it. Bill Buckley will destroy you. He really knows how to make people look foolish. ’ I was glad to receive these warnings. I didn’t have the slightest intention of backing out, although I already had a healthy respect for Buckley’s craft as a debater. These apprehensions of my friends made me create an advance strategy which I otherwise might have not employed. I lifted it strictly out of my sports background. When you know that you are going to face a tough, tricky opponent, you don’t let him get the first lick. Jump him before he can do anything and stay on him, keeping him on the defensive. Never let up and you rattle him effectively. When the show opened up-before Buckley could get into his devastating act of using snide remarks, big words, and the superior manner-I lit right into whim with the charge that many influential Goldwater members were racist. Shelley winters piled in behind me, and Buckley scarcely got a chance to collect his considerable wit. A man who prides himself on coming out of verbal battle cool, smiling, and victorious, he lost his calm, became snappish and irritated, and when the show was over and everyone else was shaking hands, got up and strode angrily out of the studio. It was a small victory, but an important one for me. There didn’t seem to be much to win in those days on the political scene but I have always believed in fighting, even if only to keep the negative forces back† (I NEVER HAD IT MADE, 8). What we see in a lot of black athletes today as well as in the past is their ability to not fold under pressure and to never give up. We saw an example of that in the last quote when Jackie pointed out that he had no intentions of backing out of the show despite Bill Buckner who is apparently known for tearing people apart on national television. Instead of backing out, Jackie took the mans reputation in stride and used it against him. It might not be a coincidence that this is the strategy that many professional athletes use to succeed in what they do, which is to figure out everything you can about your opponent and get to know anything you can about his weaknesses before he does the same to you. It is evident that Robinson used his knowledge from baseball to benefit himself in this particular situation. It is still a question whether athletes or people in general use this type of strategy on their own or is it because everybody people followed someone in terms of how to go about these situations. Jackie after all is considered a pioneer and this may be another aspect of how he was a pioneer. Regardless of the case, this is another example of how courageous he was. Jackie Robinson’s fame as a ballplayer and his excellence not only on but off the field inspired blacks and disproved racist theory. â€Å"I would argue he is one of the twenty most important Americans of the last century. Put simply, to be an American citizen, to understand the history of this century and our society’s continuing growth you have to know Jackie Robinson† (Williams, IntroXV). Jackie by far had one of the biggest impacts an individual ever had in the history of America. To be a good American citizen, is to know the history of your nation and Jackie played a large role in the history of our nation. What gave him the ability to have a large impact on our country was the fact that he won awards such as; rookie of the year, MVP, won a batting title and led the league in stolen bases multiple seasons. Not to mention the ability to block out the critics and hateful fans routing for him to fail. After people saw this, it made it easier for them to think that if Jackie, being a black man in America can accomplish these feats, maybe all of them can. Robinson opened the door to professional to black Americans. He was a pioneer in his own right, who forever changed the opinions of countless American baseball fans† (www. trincoll. edu, 3). Jackie gave other people who thought they would never have a chance, the opportunity to become what they wanted to be in life. In his own way, Robinson made a change in America without even needing to speak. He let the game speak not only for himself, but every black person living in America in this time period. There was racist theory that black people were stupid and could not amount to anything. Considering this, there was no chance that black people could compete with whites and that is why when Jackie Robinson took the field, half of America was angry that he was getting the opportunity to compete but the other half was curious to see how we would perform. After seeing what Jackie could do on the field, It silenced the ignorance of America, not completely but it definitely made our country somewhat more peaceful. None of this would have been accomplished if Jackie did not have the talent and poise that he came through with. â€Å"Breaking the color barrier did say, ‘Maybe it’s not so bad that you can have an African-American athlete participate in the so-called American sport. Brown said, I think people started to re-it after they saw Robinson† (mlb. mlb. com, 2). Before Jackie ever took the field, most of America thought that an African American would never have the opportunity and even if given the opportunity, never be able to compete in the major league level with the white players. After they saw Jackie, they realized it wasn’t so bad and it couldn’t hurt having black people in the majors as long as they could compete. If Jackie did not have the talent, people would look and say that black people really can not compete and be angry that Jackie even had the chance. It would probably prevent another African American to have the opportunity not only to play baseball but a lot of other things for a long time. Jackie was aware of this and despite the intense pressure it brought, he still came through as one of the best and thrived under very difficult circumstances. Some may argue that Jackie Robinson was an anomaly and did not defy all blacks; he was just an acception because people saw that he could play baseball and do more than just compete with white people. Also, Jackie was a good speaker and people saw this. For those reasons, people eventually accepted Jackie Robinson but not the rest of the black society because they were still looked at as unintelligent, useless and non human. However, the weakness in this argument is that Jackie was not exception and that he truly did contribute to African Americans being looked at as equal. When people saw Jackie perform, and then after his amazing career watch him become politically active and see how smart the man was (which was a surprise to them) they realized that not only him, but African Americans everywhere had the same potential that everybody else in the world we live in has. Not only did they see that, but they witnessed Jackie Robinson hearing the most obscene remarks from fans and opponents on the field, any normal human beings first reaction would most likely be to let their temper get the best of them and talk back, maybe even start a fight. Jackie Robinson simply ignored them and under the intense amount of pressure, not only did he keep his cool but also he played right through it better than anybody expected him to. Jackie Robinson made a huge difference in American society. Nobody can completely change a society’s opinion all on his own but he helped. He pushed our country a step forward and was the first of many individuals to contribute to the civil rights movement. Jackie’s name was known before Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr. , Rosa Parks and many others. Robinson played a large role in giving black people the opportunity to become what they wanted to be in life and now today, we have a black president. However, we still do see signs of racism in our world today; our president receiving death threats, the way the media portrays black people and the fact that we do not have many big time CEOs in our country being black. Even though color is not invisible in our society, a lot has changed since the 1900s and we do not see nearly as much racism today as we use to see back then. Black people were constantly dehumanized but thanks to people like Jackie Robinson and many other civil rights activists, our world is slowly but surely becoming a place of equality.